How do you see the nail fungus?

Onicycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates.The fungus eats keratin, the base of construction of the nail.The infection falls into the intercellular space and its division begins.In the advanced stages, the pathology can affect the skin of the feet, the intercal area, the heels.

Causes of nail fungus

An infected with onychomycosis is quite easy.The infection can stalk on the beach, in the public soul, in the pool.A high probability of catching a fungus of infected relatives or acquaintances (using common lives).

There are several main requirements that can cause the entry of virus into the human body:

• A weak immune system: a decrease in protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
• Vascular pathologies (veins blocking) violations of the work of internal organs (diabetes), which leads to problems with blood circulation in the lower extremities;
• Lower damage to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microcks, calluses, calluses) that arose as a result of the use of tight shoes;
• Ignore the eruption of diapers and the intensive sweating of the lower extremities;
• Violation of precautionary measures: Try someone else's shoes, visit public places without sneakers and negligence of leg hygiene.

Types of nail fungus

Onicycosis can cause various types of fungi.Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of cloud of the nail.There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate.In addition, longitudinal stripes can be observed throughout the affected area.

The yeast fungus causes the deformation of the nail plate.She is very sophisticated and begins to get away from her place, becomes gray.Metabolism in injured cells worsens, furrows appear in the nail roller.In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear in the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the clove skin is observed.

Mold bacteria can damage the nail plaque if there are already diseases that cause nutritional nail disorders.In this case, there is also a cloud of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).

To find out the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must communicate with a specialist.An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor can be full of consequences.

Stages of the disease

Nail mycosis gradually affects healthy cells.The disease has several stages of development, each of which has its own specific manifestations.

The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophytic) has no bright manifestations.In most cases, it comes hidden.The first signs: the nail fades a little, its color changes, microse and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or lengths, and tuberosity appears.A rookie fungus can be accompanied by itching and burning.It is difficult to recognize the infection in the initial stage correctly, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).

If the treatment does not start on time, the disease will go to the next stage: hypertrophic.The nail is thick, dark.There is a deformation of the plate, its coronation and destruction.

The advanced form of the nail disease is manifested by a strong thinning of the nail plate, which leads to its greatest rejection.The adjacent skin becomes blue, an unpleasant smell appears.

Symptoms

Onicycosis often affects nails on the legs, hands suffer less frequently.The disease begins with the thumb and little finger (the outer edge is touched), gently affecting all the plates.

The main symptoms of onylomycosis will help determine fungal infection:

• the appearance of strips and spots of a whitish or greenish dye under the nails;
• cloud of the plate, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);
• redness and peeling of the skin around the nail;
• the appearance of roughness on the feet and between the fingers;
• Mold formation on the nails.

Types of fungal nail diseases

Onicycosis is generally classified by the appearance of affected areas.Since the classification characteristic is how the fungus looks in the nails, differs in three species, depending on the clinical manifestations:

• Atrophic or onholithic, in which the nail plate is significantly affected, to the degree of rejection of the nail bed;
• The hypertrophic appearance, in which it has lost natural brightness, changes its color (whitish or, on the contrary, darkens) and the structure (more tangible) with the appearance of several types of deformations and even destroys along the edges;
• Normotrophic: a guy characterized by the lowest damage of damage, in which the nail plate is not thick, remains bright and soft, but still transforms externally due to the appearance of spots, stripes and other visible changes in its transparency and natural color.

In foreign countries, there is another classification according to which the fungus on the nails is divided into species depending on the specific place of the lesion:

• total, in which all the nail plate is covered by a pathogen;
• Distal: The form of damage, locating only on the free edge of the nail that stands out on the tip of the fingers;
• Proximal, in which the edge of the plate emerges from under the nail roller (opposite to the free edge of the nail!);
• The lateral form of damage, which affects the side sides of the nail plate.

How the pathology looks like

Fungal nail diseases among the population have external similarities with other dermatological diseases of Negribic nature.Depending on the pathology stage, nails begin to seem unhealthy because they lose natural brightness and transparency.Of the smooth and even, they become thick and deformed, and are covered with several colors (often white or dirty yellow).Soft tissues surrounding the keratin layer destroyed by a parasite are also involved in inflammatory, swollen and ulceration reactions.

If we consider the image of the destruction of the nail plate in the perspective of the dynamics of the disease, then it can be conditionally divided into three consecutive stages:

1. In the first stage, there are practically no signs, except opacity, points or stripes of light on the plate.
2. In the pronounced SO stage, quickly replacing the initial, all the symptoms of onychomycosis become obvious.
3. The advanced stage is the last degeneration of the nail, it can be complemented with the appearance of an unpleasant smell of decomposition tissues.

The reasons for nail deformation

The mold, the fungi similar to yeast and dermatophytic fungi cause infectious nail diseases (onychomycosis), manifested by similar symptoms.All types of nail fungus in the legs or arms deform the nail plate, change their transparency, brightness, color.Changes in the nail are not only with onylomycosis, but also due to injuries, chronic paronichia (inflammation of the nail roller), psoriasis, manual eczem, dermatitis.Before drawing a conclusion about fungal infection, you must consider all possible options.

Fungal symptoms

There are several fungus classifications on the nails, depending on the type and manifestation, they can have completely different signs and symptoms, so it is very important to determine it (psoriasis, eczema, lick and dermatophyte).Superficial onychomycosis on the fingers manifests almost immediately after infection, considers the symptoms and signs of the fungus on the nails of the legs and arms:

• Thickened plate;
• Fragile, crumbleble or broken nails not only close to the edge, but also in the entire surface;
• Distorted forms, squamous structure;

• The initial stage is the loss of brilliance and elasticity;
• If the nail is blackened (not in the expense in the case when a person works regularly with compositions of spots or mechanical pieces);
• The nails crash under the skin;
• Dysbacteriosis begins, possibly a general decrease in immunity, strength, drowsiness;
• The itching between the fingers and on the foot is especially pronounced in the child;
• The exam from the nail bed is a very common phenomenon and almost the last stage before the complete loss of the nail, which is called onicolysis.You can feel pain in your fingers and find a slightly unpleasant smell;
• The skin dries, an eruption appears, possibly even the appearance of blood or a soucon;
• A white mold or yellow circle under the nail, depending on the variety of the fungus, can be bright, opaque, with contours and a muddy structure.

Before starting active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, to eliminateThe reasons why the fungus appearedUnder the nails on the legs:

1. A warm and humid atmosphere is ideal for the growth of several microorganisms, try to dry the shoes all the time after walking, use socks only of natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
2. The fungus of the foot often appears due to bad immunity, can step on the floor with the barefoot and collect infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
3. The frequent extension of the nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;
4. The most complicated is the sympathetic: this is a fungus caused by active disputes.They penetrate the holes between nails and fingers, can be in a sleeping stage for some time and then grow sharply.Most of the time, they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, solarium), during the operation of other people's shoes, etc.

Common types of stop mycosis

There are many ways to obtain an infection with a leg fungus, but it is only possible with direct contact with the pathogen.Most of the time, this happens during the use of other people's shoes or in violation of personal hygiene rules.The fungus of the skin in the legs is generally manifested through the destruction of the dermis, which is reflected in the form of peeling.The epidermis lesions in this case are caused by the fact that the infection penetrates the deep layers of the skin, destroying its structure.

Modern medicine identifies the following options for fungal damage to the feet, each of which differs in its symptoms and treatment options:

• Intodalic mycosis is the most common way in the form of which the disease manifests.The symptom is usually located between 3 and 4 fingers, less frequently between 4 and 5, it looks like a crack covered with a white film.It is possible to secrete a certain amount of liquid, peeled from the limits, as well as the appearance of diaper eruption signs.The signs of interdigital fungus of the legs can be accompanied by weak itching.Such a fungus in the legs of the legs can occur initially completely without symptoms, but in the future there is a significant change in the structure of the skin.

• The squamous hyperkeratotic fungus can be distinguished from other species through severe peeling and keratinization that affect the epidermis.It is characteristic of people suffering from various types of dermatitis, mainly atopic.This is another type of disease that can clearly see what fungi are on the legs.The main symptom of the disease is the appearance of an erythema, a painful pink nodule, in an affected area that has clear limits.It is accompanied by weak itching, feet cracks, dryness, pain, scream and damage to nail plates.Onicycosis, which generally accompanies this type of fungus, leads to nail stratification;
• The vesicular fungus is one of the rarest types of infection, which affects the skin of the legs.The ailment received its name for the formation of vesiculas: bubbles with liquid content, instead of which erosion is formed, which is dangerous for infection.The main signs that fungal vesiculosis differs: the appearance of ampoules with a diameter of up to 1 centimeter, as well as weak itching;
• Deleted fungus.In the initial stage, there is a slight peeled in the feet of the legs, as well as the appearance of small cracks, outside that affects only the upper layer of the epidermis.
• The fungus is dishidrotic, whose infection is in medical practice only in 8% of patients infected with mycosis.It is located mainly in the only and vault of the foot, manifests itself in the form of bubbles, gradually merging into one, after which its gap occurs followed by the formation of extensive erosion.The danger of such a fungus is the possibility of connecting a bacterial infection, since pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate through the resulting wound;
• Intermical mycosis occurs not only independently, but also as an accompaniment in a squamous form of the leg fungus.It manifests between the fingers of the feet, characterized by severe itching and ardor, eruption of diapers and the appearance of erosion;
• Onicycosis is another common damage option, which is a nail fungus on the legs.Usually, it develops from the free edge of the nail plate, the initial stage is characterized by the appearance of yellow spots, after which the disease progresses with relaxation and the complete permission of the nail.Often accompanies other forms of fungal lesions;
• The candidal fungus, also called yeast erosion, which is located in the interdigital space.In this case, the fungus in the legs resembles the concentration of inflamed skin areas, which can be surrounded by pustules small.